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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Christ Carrying the Cross
1564(1564)
Medium oil on oak panel
Dimensions Width: 36 cm (14.2 in). (of detail)
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Zyklus der Monatsbilder
1565(1565)
Medium oil on panel
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Turmbau zu Babel
1563(1563)
Medium oil on panel
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Turmbau zu Babel
1563(1563)
Medium oil on panel
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Magpie on the Gallow
1568(1568)
Medium oil on oak panel
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Die Kruppel
1568(1568)
Medium oil on panel
Dimensions 18 x 21 cm
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Zyklus der Monatsbilder
1565(1565)
Medium oil on panel
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Triumph des Todes
c. 1562-1563
Medium oil on panel
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery
Date 1565
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Misanthrope
circa 1568(1568)
Medium tempera on canvas
Dimensions 80 x 85 cm (31.5 x 33.5 in)
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Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Peasant and the Nest Robber
Oil on panel
Dimensions 59.3 cm x 68.3 cm (23.3 in x 26.9 in)
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| Pieter Bruegel the Elder
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(Dutch pronunciation:c. 1525 - 9 September 1569) was a Flemish Renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and peasant scenes (Genre Painting). He is sometimes referred to as "Peasant Bruegel" to distinguish him from other members of the Brueghel dynasty, but is also the one generally meant when the context does not make clear which "Bruegel" is being referred to. From 1559 he dropped the 'h' from his name and started signing his paintings as Bruegel.
There are records that he was born in Breda, Netherlands, but it is uncertain whether the Dutch town of Breda or the Belgian town of Bree, called Breda in Latin, is meant. He was an apprentice of Pieter Coecke van Aelst, whose daughter Mayken he later married. He spent some time in France and Italy, and then went to Antwerp, where in 1551 he was accepted as a master in the painter's guild. He traveled to Italy soon after, and then returned to Antwerp before settling in Brussels permanently 10 years later. He received the nickname 'Peasant Bruegel' or 'Bruegel the Peasant' for his alleged practice of dressing up like a peasant in order to mingle at weddings and other celebrations, thereby gaining inspiration and authentic details for his genre paintings. He died in Brussels on 9 September 1569 and was buried in the Kapellekerk. He was the father of Pieter Brueghel the Younger and Jan Brueghel the Elder. Both became painters, but as they were very young children when their father died, it is believed neither received any training from him.
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